Medicamental Allergies

Drug and medical allergies - this is the second high specific immune response to the drugs or their components, accompanied by general or local clinical manifestations.

Drug allergy may occur as a complication in the treatment of a disease or an occupational disease due to prolonged contact with the drugs and medicines (with doctors, health workers, pharmacists). According to statistics, among the urban population of drug allergy occurs more often in women aged 31-40 years.

The main reasons for the development of allergies to medication:

• hereditary, caused by genetically predisposed;
• the availability of other types of allergies (bacteria, pollen, food, etc.);
• long-term use of the sick (healthy - contact) drugs, especially repeated courses;
• the use of depot preparations (for example, Bicillin);
• joint appointment of a large number of drugs from different groups ( polychromatophilia), products of metabolism which may increase the effect of other allergens;
• physico-chemical structure, the high sensitizing activity of the drug.

Allergic reactions to medications can occur, and overdose of drugs.
Almost all drugs can trigger allergic reactions. In most cases, cause allergic reactions are antibiotics, local anesthetics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. Once appeared, drug allergy will occur again and again with the re-admission medications.


It must be remembered that the possibility of an allergic reaction is required the period of sensebilization, which differs for different allergens, depending on the reactivity of the organism. On average it takes between 7-10 days. Just allergies to medicines developed from a few seconds to several hours and can provoke severe reactions such as anaphylactic shock, bronchial asthma attack, hives, swelling Kvinke, as well as conjunctivitis and allergic rhinitis, etc. One of the most severe manifestations of drug allergy - anaphylactic shock resulting sharp decline in blood pressure - is a life-threatening condition and requires immediate assistance.

Clinical form (on the location and involvement of organs and systems) Generalized:

• anaphylactic shock;
• serum sickness (cutaneous form of Abdominal drug allergies);
• fever;
• generalized vasculitis in combination with other lesions.

Localized (organ or system):

• skin lesions;
• toksikodermii defeat internal organs (Layella syndrome, Stevens-Johnson);
• hematologic lesions;
• vaskulity;
• visceral (internal organs);
• mucous membranes and respiratory system;
• nervous system.

To identify the causes of drug allergy should be a survey. In order to determine patient tolerance of certain drugs, used various diagnostic tests, after which the doctor-patient allergist gives recommendations on the possible admission of certain drugs.


In order to prevent drug allergies should observe the following rules:

• Remember, even better - write the name of the drug, causing allergic manifestations;
• to prevent health care workers about the reactions to those or other drugs;
• before taking unfamiliar medication, consult with your doctor

Home dust protects the child from allergies?

Endotoxin, is a substance that is included in the composition of the membrane gram-negative bacteria, reduces the incidence of allergic diseases in children under 3 years. Gram-negative bacteria often cause disease. Endotoxin is released when the bacterium is killed, it often occurs within the normal house dust.

According to a new study, the less endotoxin in the home or apartment where the child lives, the more likely it is that he is sick with asthma or atopic dermatitis for 3 years. The more endotoxin in the home, the less chance of allergic diseases of 3 years.
«We are trying to understand why the endotoxin reduces the incidence in young children», - said the author of the study Melisa Celaya (Arizona Center for respiratory diseases, United States).

The study found that higher concentrations of endotoxin in homes built more than 30 years ago, in homes that do not meet the standard requirements in the premises, carpets with the smell of mold, traces of leaks on the walls.

In 484 children under 5 years old were taken blood samples. «We want to find a relationship between the concentration of endotoxin in the home and the level of cytokines in the blood. This will help to understand why children are less affected by endotoxin, increasingly sick with allergies », - said Melisa Celaya. Scientists also plan to investigate the genetic predisposition to a response to factors of external environment.

By "American Thoracic Society 2007 International Conference".

Allergic reaction

Description
Allergic reaction (hypersensitivity reaction) represent the reaction of the immune system, accompanied by damage to the body's own healthy tissues. The mechanisms by which the immune system protects the body from the «strange», and the mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions, in which damaged «their» tissue are similar. Thus, antibodies, lymphocytes and other cells, which are components of normal immune system, in addition to combat infections are involved in the development of allergic reactions, as well as in reactions to blood transfusion in autoimmune diseases and rejection of transplanted organs.

Generally, the term allergic reaction indicate processes that are involved in antibody class immunoglobulin E (IgE).
These antibodies combine with the specialized cells, such as basophilic in the blood and mast cells in tissues. When meeting with the antigen (in this case it is called the allergen) cells associated with IgE, are beginning to provide substance, damaging the surrounding tissue. Theoretically allergen can be anything that acts as an antigen, causing the immune response: dust, plant pollen, medicine or food.

Sometimes, to describe a group of diseases, which is involved in the development of IgE, for example allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma (often hereditary), use the term a topic disease. Such diseases are characterized by the development of IgE in response to various substances in the air, like pollen, mold, animal fur, as well as the mites present in the dust. Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is also related to a topic diseases, although the role of IgE in the development of the disease less clear. A person with a topic disease, however, not increased risk of IgE in the ingestion of allergens in the skin (ex, drugs or insect venom).

Allergic reactions are mild and severe.
Typically, they are limited and itching eye irritation, lacrimation, and sneezing, but may become a threat to life if suddenly impeded respiration, heart function is disrupted and drastically reduces arterial blood pressure (eg, is a shock). This condition is called anaphylaxis and may occur in sensitive people in a variety of situations, for example, shortly after the consumption of certain products of certain medications or bee sting.

Allergies — immune system on overdrive

If runny nose and sneezing linger for more than a week or two, there's a good chance it's allergies
Dr. Deborah Wiancek

If your runny nose and sneezing linger for more than a week or two, there's a good chance it's allergies. If you have allergies, your immune system, your body's defense system against bacteria and viruses, is on overdrive. It's reacting to a normally innocuous substance such as pollen, trees, grasses or ragweed as if it's a foreign invader. Often it's bugged by more than one thing such as pollen, dust mites, mold spores, pet dander or even food.

In order to defend the body, the immune system produces antibodies called immuno globulin E, or IgE. These antibodies attach to the body's mast or tissue cells and basophils, or blood cells. When an allergen like pollen encounters its unique IgE, it fits like a key into a lock and releases histamines that result in inflammation and all the uncomfortable symptoms of allergies like a runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion, itching, rash, swelling and even asthma.

If your parents are allergy prone, you may be too. Or you can develop them when your resistance is low when you're under stress. A severe allergic reaction is called anaphylaxis.

The most common substances that can provoke seasonal allergies in Colorado include trees such as elm, cottonwood, cedar, juniper, pine and aspen. And other plants such as ragweed, pollen, thistle and sage.

Other substances that can provoke an allergy include: Nickel, cosmetics, lanolin, animal dander, dust, dust mites, some common drugs such as penicillin, aspirin and sulfa drugs, some food additives such as benzoic acid and sulfites and chemicals found in soap and laundry detergents.

Many people are allergic to molds. Molds can live throughout the house, under the sink and in the bathroom, basement, refrigerator or any dark and damp place. Mold spores are carried in the wind and are predominate in the summer and early fall. Cutting grass, harvesting crops or walking through tall vegetation can provoke a reaction.

Foods can also provoke allergic reactions. Some of the most common allergenic foods include chocolate, dairy products, eggs, shellfish, strawberries, citrus fruits, corn, wheat, food additives, preservatives and dyes.

What kind of natural treatments are available for environmental allergies? I use homeopathy to desensitize a person from their specific environmental allergies. I also use natural anti-inflammatory products and Chinese herbs depending upon how severe the reaction.

What is the difference between a food intolerance and food allergy? A person with a food intolerance is unable to digest and process food correctly, usually due to a lack of a certain enzyme or enzymes. A food allergy occurs when a person's immune system generates an antibody response to the injected food. Food intolerance can lead to an allergy, if particles of undigested food manage to enter the bloodstream and cause a reaction.

There are many symptoms related to food allergies these include: Recurrent colds, sore throats, chronic tonsillitis, ear infections, ringing and buzzing in the ears, chronic nasal congestion, postnasal drip, Meniere's syndrome, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal cramping, ulcerative colitis, gallbladder disease, irritable bowel disease, migraines and other headaches, hives, canker sores, psoriasis, eczema, acne, asthma, frequent urination, teeth grinding, bedwetting, colic, muscle aches, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, unexplained fatigue, anxiety, depression, insomnia, food cravings, obesity etc.

Most of these disorders have more than one cause, but food allergy is a relatively common and frequently overlooked cause.

Food allergies are best tested through a blood test. The skin scratch test is used mainly for environmental allergies. A person can become allergic to almost any type of food and any combination of foods. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis is important.

Environmental and food allergies do not go away on their own. If left untreated, allergies tend to get worse every year. Allergies can be treated successfully by improving your overall immune function, desensitizing a person from environmental allergies, eliminating the allergen and improving digestion and overall intestinal health.

Natural Allergy Remedies

Unartificial allergy remedies are numerous, safe, beget few side effects if any, and can be a lot more effective than individual of the over the counter remedies that do sooner a be wearing side effects and in several cases do not start the desired results.

What actually is an allergy?

All allergies are inoculated reactions that are not normal, are reactions to something that is generally speaking harmless in the environment for most people, but for those that are artificial they are called allergen. The list of allergens intention almost always be different, depending on the person, and they ordain affect 20% of all people worldwide at some apt.

It is the job of your vaccinated system to protect you against allergen, but when your untouched system lets you down, you naturally be struck by a reaction. Allergies are also thought be an inherited medical scramble in several circles. But whatever the actual ground is, they can be range from mild, to sheer annoying, and in some cases, severe.
But what absolutely causes an allergies reaction?

Causes:

Your body's defense to fight allergen includes your nose, mouth, eyes, lungs, and your stomach, and with an allergic reaction to allergens such as pollens, mold, dust, mites, pets, second hand smoke or whatever the pollutant is causing the reactions, they will all basically start through one of these major vessels in your body.

When your defense systems let you down, there is a series of events that happens. Your trunk produces an antibody that is called IgE that binds allergens. These antibodies Nautical bend together in forms of blood cells that are called mast cells, and are base in your major vessels or entry ways that can put allergies. The presence of the cells make you vulnerable to the allergens, as they can dilemma to Ige which sets off reactions that allows the mast cells to unfetter a wide variety of chemicals such as histamine. Histamine causes most of the symptoms in allergies and it contributes to rousing responses as well as constriction of smooth operating muscles.

Thus the creation of several prescriptive medications as well as several that have now become available without prescriptions, or over the counter allergy medications. But with these antihistamines, as with any type of drug, there are potential dangerous side affects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, interactions with alcohol, or the actual effects of alcohol like intoxication in some cases.

Overdose is also a major concern.

But there are several alternatives ranging from herbs, foods, vitamins, minerals, and solutions. Here are several alternatives to over the counter and prescription drugs for allergies.

Quercetin:

This is mix that is derived from a plant and is referred to as a bioflavonoid. It is outrageously effective in stabilizing mast cells, and as a result, slows down or stops the publicity of the chemical histamine. It is also very effective as an antioxidant and is a logical free radical in the prevention of cell damage. It is set abundantly in citrus, apples, tomatoes, onions broccoli, lettuce, and wine. Manner, if you have liver conditions, check with physician earlier using this.

Stinging Nettle:

This herb has almost exactly the same effects as over the counter drugs in slowing the conditions, but without the side effects. It is a common weed in many parts of the United States and is usually sold freeze dried or in capsule form. It is also very effective in stopping the release of histamines.

Butterbur:

This is also a common weed, but this one is found in Europe. It has the same effects on allergies that the drug cetirizine has, which is one of the active ingredients in Zyrtec. It is marketed like stinging nettle.

Eucalyptus:

This is a put, and the leaves and the oils from this plant are a illegitimate allergy cure, and it is found in several cough and depressing medications. It acts as both an antiseptic as well as a pick-me-up with several antibody properties. It is especially goods with steam as it helps the production of salvia which reduces coughing. Noting is as comforting to your lungs as this plant.

Red Clover:

This is a meadow herb found throughout Europe and the United States and is a natural remedy for asthma. It is most often used in tea form, and it has antispasmodic as well as expectorant qualities. You can also find this in a wine form, and in this form it is an excellent cough remedy.

Alfalfa:

This is a natural remedy for hay fever, as it slows down sneezing and itching as well as calming the nervous system, especially important in the mucus membranes. This can be ground up and mixed with a small amount of water as a liquid.

Apple Cider Vinegar:

This contains healing properties that help in easing the symptoms of a sinus infection as well as allergic reactions to pets. It is very high in Vitamins A, E, B1, B2, and B6. It helps to reduce mucus in sinus cavities and soothes sore throats as well.

Licorice Root:

This has been used for centuries as a cough medication and is still used in many cough syrups. This can be purchased in dried or powered forms, as well as capsules, tablets, or pills.

Omega 3 and Allergies:

The essential fatty acid of Omega 3 is a natural anti inflammatory drug. Great sources of this Omega 3 include salmon, flaxseed oil, haddock, cod, and several other cold-water fish.

Foods:

Fruit juices of all types are very rich sources of antioxidants that help in reducing inflammation. Berries are also very effective. Yogurt and Kefir are extremely effective with food allergies, as they contain live bacterial cultures that directly attack most all types of food allergies.

Minerals:

The mineral magnesium and zinc have also shown to be very effective in fighting allergen. A deficiency of magnesium is believed to be one of the major causes of asthma. Foods that are rich in magnesium include spinach, navy and pinto beans, tofu, artichokes, and black eyed peas.

Zinc deficiency is also suspected with asthma, and foods rich in zinc include yogurt, tofu, lean beef and ham, oysters, crabs, and dark meat in both turkey and ham.

Solutions:

Saline solutions are also quite effective, as salt water helps to soothe upper respiratory allergies by removing the allergens before they can take hold. You can purchase saline solution, or you can make your own by mixing a teaspoon of salt in a pint of warm distilled water and adding just a touch of baking soda.

Neti Pots:

These have also been around for centuries and originated in India. It can really be any kind of compact glass container, but they only cost about twenty dollars to purchase and are designed especially to flush naval cavities. Naval flushing using these pots is a very effective way to eliminate the allergen as it neutralizes them by direct inhalation.

You can simply fill it with warm water, or add Eucalyptus to it, and follow the instructions of filling both nostrils one at a time with the steam. Perhaps one of nature's purest forms of antihistamine.

Natural Remedies For Allergies - Facts You Should Know

In line with the rising popularity of alternative medicine, those seeking natural remedies for allergies and allergy-induced diseases like asthma are also on the upswing.

The fact is, mainstream medication can produce adverse side effects that are not properly understood even after years of trials and actual use of drugs in clinical practice.

For instance, a 1995 study in New Zealand showed that prior to 1940, the death rate from asthma was very low. However, after that time, when bronchodilators were introduced, asthma deaths shot up significantly.

Here are several natural remedies for allergies that have been used by practitioners of alternative medicine.

Dietary therapies
* Dairy products are said to contribute to food allergies. They also tend to increase mucus secretions in the lungs which can be detrimental to asthma patients. Some practitioners recommend elimination of dairy products from the diet for allergy patients.

* Avoid processed food, refined sugars / starches, foods that contain sulfites and in general, anything that contains additives.

* Consider switching to a purely vegan diet. Meaning, a diet with zero animal foods. This cuts out arachidonic acid, which is a fatty acid linked to food allergies. Note that a vegan diet may not always work, since some allergies are triggered by vegetables rather than by meat.

* Onions and garlic contain a flavonoid that cuts down the release of histamine. That can help allergy sufferers.

* Drink plenty of water. This helps the body’s elimination process and may assist in reducing allergic reactions.

Acupuncture / Acupressure
Acupuncture has been used as one of the natural remedies for allergies. Asthma patients have also used this form of treatment. Acupuncture relies on stimulating certain points on the body by inserting fine needles into them.

This is part of traditional Chinese medicine and restores health by balancing subtle energy flows in the body. Allergy and asthma patients will need to see a qualified acupuncturist for treatment.

Acupressure is similar to acupuncture, but instead of inserting needles into the body, it relies on stimulating those specific points using finger pressure. Under the guidance of an experienced therapist, the patient herself can learn to stimulate certain body spots to relieve symptoms.

Both acupuncture and acupressure are thought to strengthen the body’s immune system and thereby prevent allergic reactions.

Herbal remedies
There are a number of herbs that have been used as natural remedies for allergies. Here is a sampling.

* An extract of grape seed has anti-inflammatory properties and is useful for treating allergies.

* Chinese medicine recommends using Ginkgo biloba seeds to control wheezing and other allergic symptoms.

* Stinging nettle helps control the body’s responses to certain allergens.

* Licorice (biological name: Glycyrrhiza glabra) is a herbal produce that can be taken as a tea. It is said to have effects similar to cortisone and helps control inflammatory reactions.

* Both cramp (Viburnum opulus) bark as well as khellin (Ammi visnaga) have bronchodilator effects and help with allergies.

* Another herb called ephedra or ma huang (Ephedra sinicia) can be consumed as a tea. It helps to treat allergies because of its anti-inflammatory properties.

Some of the herbal remedies listed above produce adverse side effects if used over a period of time. Therefore they must be used only under qualified medical supervision.

Many natural remedies for allergies have been used as complements to traditional western medicine. They have a useful role in alleviating symptoms and helping the body function well even when allergens are present in the environment.

Allergy testing and diagnosis

1. First step is to determine if the reaction is allergic. This is usually done by a doctor.

2. Establish if there are other members of the family or close relatives that have allergy

3. Blood test for syphilis - a white blood cell produced during allergy attack

4. Identify possible allergens that may have triggered the allergic reaction

5. History of recent contacts or intake (eating, drinking or injection) of possible allergens that may have triggered the allergic reaction.

6. Skin prick test - solution of allergen is dropped to the skin and then pricked by a needle. The formation of wheal (elevated swelling) and flare (surrounding the wheal of well defined redness) within 15 to 20 minutes would give a positive allergic reaction. Allergen solution may also be injected to provide a more detailed result.

7. Radio allergically test (RAST) is used when skin tests to trigger allergic reaction cannot be used-for example, when a skin rash is widespread.

Types of allergies and what causes allergies

Food allergy. Allergy caused by eating allergenic foods that cause allergic reaction Food allergy may include:

* Peanuts
* Milk
* Wheat
* Wallnuts, pecans, etc
* Shellfish
* Soy
* Eggs

Medication Allergy. Allergy caused by taking medications that cause allergic reaction.

* Penicillin
* Allopurinol
* Sulfa antibiotics
* Nonsteroidal anti-inflamatory drugs (NSAIDS, such as asprin and ibuprofen)
* Muscle relaxants

Insect allergy. Allergy caused by insect bites that belongs to the Hymenoptera order of insects. Bites from insect that cause allergic reaction are from

* Bees
* Hornet
* Ants
* Wasps
* Yellow jackets

Latex allergy. Allergy caused by contact to latex materials. Common latex materials that cause allergic reaction are

* Rubber bands
* Carpet backing
* Hospital and dental equipment
* Rubber (latex) gloves
* Balloons
* Condoms

Exercise induced Anaphylaxis: Allergy due to exercise-induced Anaphylaxis develops allergic reaction after doing some strenuous exercise

Allergic Conjunctivitis and Eye allergy. Allergic reaction is usually caused by pollen, house dust mites and animal dander

Hay Fever . Hay fever, asthma and eczema are all related allergy conditions and the tendency to develop them runs in families. Most people with hay fever have allergic reaction to grass and oilseed rape pollens, which appear from April to August each year. People who are sensitive to pollen from hazel, yew, elm and alder may develop allergy symptoms from January to April, and people allergic to nettles and other weeds can be affected from April to mid-September.

Allergic Rhinitis. Allergic reaction is caused by exposure to house-dust mite, but there are others, including allergens from animals such as cats, dogs, and horses. Certain foods, drugs and chemicals can also trigger allergic reaction.

Signs and symptoms of allergies

Symptoms of allergies may include:

• allergy baby face rash Watery and itchy eye
• Runny nose,
• Sneezing (hay fever, rhinitis)
• Nasal congestion
• around the mouth, nose and throat
• Itchy skin
• Swelling of
• Rashes (including hives and eczema)
• Swelling of the skin
• Wheezing and coughing (asthma)
• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain
• Lowering of blood pressure
• Light headedness, weakness, and anaphylaxis
• Collapse or loss of consciousness
  
• In severe cases may cause death

Allergies defined

What are allergies?

The immune system is responsible for the identification and destruction of foreign substances that enters the body. Normally the immune system acts as the body's defense against disease-causing microorganisms and substances. However for some people, the immune system mistakes perfectly harmless substances for germs and in response, it releases certain compounds to destroy the perceived "enemy". This results to allergic reaction.

Some people may show allergic reaction to one substance, but others may manifest allergic reaction to many substances which we call allergens.

Allergens may cause an allergic reaction when they come in contact with skin or the eye, when they are inhaled, eaten, or are injected. An allergic reaction can occur as part of a seasonal allergy (such as hay fever). Or an allergic reaction can be triggered by taking a drug, eating certain foods, or breathing in dust or animal dander.

Chinese medicine for allergies

Chinese skullcap (Scuterllaria baicalensis) has been studied for its effectiveness in both animals and people. It has antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antihistamine properties. This makes it potentially useful for treating allergic rhinitis, particularly when used with other herbs, including stinging nettle.

Biminne
Biminne is a Chinese herbal formula used to treat allergic rhinitis. In a recent Western study of 58 people with year-round allergic rhinitis, biminne was found to effectively relieve at least some symptoms in most of the participants. Participants took the formula five times a day for 12 weeks, and they still showed the benefit of biminne even after one year. It is not known how biminne works, or if it is safe to use for extended periods.

Ephedra
Ephedra (Ephedra sinica), also called ma huang, has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for more than 5,000 years. It is used to treat nose and lung congestion. Synthetic ephedrine compounds, such as pseudoephedrine, are widely used in over-the-counter cold remedies. However, ephedra and its derivatives are potentially dangerous and addictive. Take only under the close guidance and supervision of an appropriately trained specialist

Prognosis and Complications
Chances are, your symptoms of allergic rhinitis will be readily treated, but they will continue to appear with each exposure to an allergen.

Although perennial allergic rhinitis is not a serious condition, it nonetheless can interfere with many important aspects of life. Depending on the severity of your case, allergic rhinitis may be mildly disruptive to temporarily debilitating, resulting in missed days from school or work. Medication may cause drowsiness and other side effects. Your allergies could also trigger other conditions such as eczema, asthma, sinusitis, and ear infection (called otitis media). Seasonal allergic rhinitis may diminish as you age.

Desensitization may cause uncomfortable side effects (such as hives and rash) and may have dangerous side effects such as anaphylaxis. It often requires years of treatment and is effective in about two-thirds of cases.

Homeopathic Medicine for Allergies

Homeopathy is also used for allergy treatment and prevention.
Although few studies have examined the effectiveness of specific homeopathic therapies, professional homeopaths may consider the following remedies for allergy treatment especially allergic rhinitis. Before prescribing an allergy treatment, homeopaths take into account a person's constitutional type. A constitutional type is defined as a person's physical, emotional, and psychological makeup. An experienced homeopath assesses all of these factors when determining the most appropriate treatment for each individual based from their knowledge and experience.

Allium cepa (raw onion) - allergy treatment for frequent sneezing, a lot of irritating nasal discharge and tearing eyes. The person tends to thirst frequently.
Euphrasia (eyebright) - allergy treatment for bland nasal discharge, with stinging, irritating tears; a suitable person for this remedy has worse nasal symptoms when lying down
Nux vomica (poison nut) - allergy treatment for stuffiness with nasal discharge, dry, ticklish, and scraping nasal sensations with watery nasal discharge and a lot of sneezing; an appropriate person for this remedy is irritable and impatient
Arsenicum album (trioxide of arsenic) - for stuffiness with copious, burning nasal discharge and violent sneezing; an appropriate candidate for Arsenicum feels restless, anxious, and exhausted.

Herbal medicine for allergies

If you plan to use herbs for allergy treatment and prevention, you are advised to consult a qualified herbalist for proper dosage and administration. Herbal supplements or herbs, like other medications, may produce side effects or interact with other medications. It is best to follow instructions as prescribed by herbalist or by the product label.

Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica/Urtica urens)

Stinging nettle has long history as treatment for variety of respiratory conditions, including allergic rhinitis. Though studies have shown favorable results, more research is needed. Discuss with your doctor about whether it is safe for you to try nettle as a possible allergy treatment.

Freeze-dried nettle capsules can be bought from many health food stores. Recommended dose is 600 milligrams per day.

Butterbur (Petasites hybridus)

Butterbur has long been used for the treatment of asthma and bronchitis and to reduce mucus. A study of 125 people with hay fever found that an extract of this herb was as effective and less sedating than cetirizine, a commonly prescribed non-sedating antihistamine. The study lasted only 2 weeks, and while it shows promise, it is not known what would be the effect of using butter bur over a longer time period.

Echinacea (Echinacea angustifolia/Echinacea pallida/Echinacea purpurea)
Professional herbalists may recommend echinacea for allergy treatment especially allergic rhinitis. Test tube and animal studies suggest that echinacea contains substances that enhance the activity of the immune system and reduce inflammation. However, echinacea itself can cause an allergic reaction.

Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis)

Evening primrose is known as an allergy treatment especially for allergic rhinitis. Its active ingredient is gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid that may relieve allergy symptoms (see Nutrition and Dietary Supplement section).

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)

Goldenseal is traditionally known to be a natural antibiotic and antiseptic. Many herbalists include it in allergy treatment. Many laboratory studies suggest that berberine, the active ingredient in goldenseal, has antibacterial and immune-enhancing properties.

Herbal Tea Bath

Herbal tea bath is also recommended for allergy treatment and prevention. Herbal tea bath is used to calm an overactive immune system. Herbal tea from the blend of marigold flowers, lavender flowers, eye bright flowers, or German chamomile are used. This is prepared 1 day before the planned use, by mixing equal amount of herbs to produce a ¼ mixture. Let it soak to 4 cups of tap water and allow to steep overnight. On the next day boil the mixture. Remove from heat and let it steep for 15 minutes. Strain the herbs and pour the mixture to your bath, then soak.

Nutrition and diet for allergies

Nutrition and diet help in the allergy treatment and allergy prevention.

If you have food allergy, eliminate those items from your diet. Even if you don't have any identified food allergy, try a diet that is rich in fruits and vegetables, reduce the intake of foods that may stimulate inflammation (such as meats, full fat dairy products, sugar, and highly processed foods). Change in your diet may improve allergic symptoms.

Include Essential Fatty Acids in your diet.

Omega-6 fatty acids have a longstanding history of folk use as allergy treatment. They are essential fatty acids (EFAs), meaning that they are needed by the body and must be obtained from the diet. People who are prone to allergies may require more essential fatty acids and often have difficulty converting linoleic acid (an inflammation-provoking type of omega-6 fatty acid) to gamma-linolenic acid (an anti-inflammatory omega-6 fatty acid). Studies on the use of essential fatty acids for allergy treatment and prevention have had mixed results. Whether taking a gamma linolic acid supplement improves your symptoms, therefore, may be very individual. Work with your healthcare provider to first determine if it is safe for you to try gamma linolic acid and then follow your allergy symptoms closely for any signs of change. Gamma linolic acid is found in spirulina and seed oils of evening primrose, black currant, borage, and fungal oils.

In terms of dietary changes relative to essential fatty acids, you should try to eat foods rich an omega-3 fatty acids (such as cold-water fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts). Eating foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids and limiting foods with omega-6 fatty acids (found, for example, in egg yolks, meats, and cooking oils including corn, safflower, and cottonseed,) may reduce allergy symptoms in general. This is because omega-3 fatty acids tend to decrease inflammation while omega-6 fatty acids (other than GLA) tend to increase inflammation.

Take in Lactobacillus Acidophilus

Studies suggest that L. acidophilus, "friendly" bacteria found in the intestines, enhance the immune system and helps in the allergy treatment and allergy prevention. It is thought to have the potential to lower the risk of allergies and suppress allergy symptoms, including allergic rhinitis.

Vitamins and Minerals for Allergies

If you have any food allergies, eliminate those items from your diet. Even if you don't have any identified food allergy, reducing the intake of foods that may stimulate inflammation (such as meats, full fat dairy products, sugar, and highly processed foods) may improve your symptoms.

• Vitamin C Research has shown that vitamin C can reduce blood levels of histamine. Studies have shown that 1,000 milligrams of vitamin C drastically reduced the blood histamine level of a group of volunteers. Some doctors picking up from this study suggests vitamin C as part of allergy treatment.
• Vitamin B Alan Gaby, M.D. said "I often get good results by treating hay fever with supplements of pantothenic acid," (from the book Blended Medicine, Michael Castleman) He recommends to take 100 to 1,000 milligrams of vitamin B every day.

Bromelain Bromalain supplements is may help suppress cough, reduce nasal mucus associated with sinusitis, and relieve the swelling and inflammation caused by hay fever and is generally used for allergy treatment. This supplement is often administered with quercetin.

Quercetin it is another supplement used for allergy treatment together with bromalain. Quercetin is a flavonoid, a plant pigment responsible for the colors found in fruits and vegetables. Quercetin acts as allergy treatment by inhibiting the production and release of histamine.

Conventional medicine for allergies

In conditions where the allergens cannot be avoided, allergen hypnotherapy is used for allergy treatment and alleviation of allergy symptoms. Immunotherapy, commonly called allergy shots or injections, can be given to desensitize a person to the allergen. With allergen immunotherapy, allergic reactions can be prevented or reduced in number or severity. However, allergen immunotherapy is not always effective. Some people and some allergies tend to respond better than others. Immunotherapy is used most often for allergies to house dust mites, pollen, insect bites, and animal dander.

Immunotherapy injections in some occasions may cause dangerous allergic reactions in itself. Thus, this should be done by a certified medical practitioner and done with sufficient medical observation. If the person has mild allergic reactions to immunotherapy, a drug- antihistamine is given.

Antihistamine drugs:

• Atarax
• Beconase spray
• Bioline Allergy
• Clarinex
• Claritin
• Clemastin
• Effexor
• Fenistil
• Ketotifen
• Periactin
• Pulmicort
• Rhinocort Aqua
• Rovamycine
• Suprastin
• Tavegyl
• Vistaril
• Zyrtec

Over the counter drugs for allergies

• Antihistamines: The drugs most commonly used to relieve the symptoms of allergies and used as allergy treatment are antihistamines. Some antihistamines are available without a prescription, and some require a prescription. Antihistamines block the effects of histamine rather than stop its production. Taking antihistamines partially relieves the itching and reduces the swelling due to hives or mild angioedema.

Home remedy for allergy treatment & prevention

The best home remedy allergy treatment and home allergy prevention is the avoidance from allergen.

The first step is to determine the allergens that would trigger your allergy. Avoid the allergens whenever possible.
Avoiding an allergen may involve discontinuing a drug (medication allergy), avoiding foods and food derivatives (food allergy), keeping a pet out of the house (rhinitis), being selective in using materials, installing high-efficiency air filters. A person with severe seasonal allergies may consider moving to an area that does not have the allergen. A person with an allergy to house dust should remove items that collect dust.

• allergy pollen Stay indoors as much as possible when pollen counts are at their peak, usually during the mid-morning and early evening, and when wind is blowing pollens around.
• Keep windows closed and use air conditioning in your car and home. Air conditioning units should be kept clean. Avoid using window fans that can draw pollens and molds into the house.
• Wear glasses or sunglasses when outdoors to minimize pollen getting into your eyes.
• Avoid rubbing eyes, which will only irritate them or make your condition worse.
• Clean floors with a damp rag or mop rather than dry dusting or sweeping.
• Wash your hands immediately after petting any animals. Remove and wash clothing after visiting friends with pets.
• Keep pets out of the bedroom to limit exposure to pet dander while sleeping.
• Reduce indoor molds caused by high humidity by cleaning bathrooms, kitchens and basements regularly. A dehumidifier can be used to reduce molds, especially in damp, humid places like basements. Make sure the dehumidifier is cleaned often. To clean moldy areas in the home, use a 1-to-10 parts diluted mixture of chlorine bleach and water.
• A filter over bedroom air vents to prevent pet dander, dust, and molds from being blown in from other parts of the house through heating or air-conditioning ducts.
• Use window shades or curtains that can be laundered or cleaned frequently, instead of heavy drapes.
• Don't hang sheets or clothing outdoors to dry, as pollens and molds can collect on them.
• Wash bed linens in hot water (at least 130° Fahrenheit) and use your dryer's hottest setting to kill mites and control animal allergens.
• Enclose pillows, mattresses, and box springs in zippered, air-tight casings to curtail mite activity.
• Do not use a feather- or down-filled pillow.
• Keep dust from accumulating by vacuuming floors and cleaning surfaces weekly.
• Keep small knickknacks, books, and CDs inside cabinets or drawers so that they don't collect dust.
• Replace synthetic pillows every 2 to 3 years.

Solarium

Cold winter evening so want to lie on the beach, «dip» in the warm sun rays. But even before the summer so far.
What to do? Fortunately, the availability of near beauty salon or a sports club solarium rectify the situation. But it is not safe artificial «sunbathing»? Consider all the «outside» and «against».
The benefits of visiting the solarium is not in comparison to anything! First, you buy the perfect color, that is important. Secondly, the correct sunlight, and it is this and is a solarium on the beach, here UVB and UVA rays are balanced so as not to cause harm to the skin and as a consequence, the whole body, you support your immune system and help your body cope with the number of diseases. And probably the most important «FOR» is getting pleasure from the process.
What is as dangerous a tan in the solarium? Excessive enthusiasm like lead to a breach of the hair, breaking skin pigmentation, loss of elasticity of the skin and the growth of tumors. But again, such a reaction is possible only when the abuse solarium and a wrong approach to the procedure.
To avoid unwanted reactions and complications, the procedure is necessary to consult with cosmetologists, determine skin type, choose the right, just for you, kind of solarium, and decide in due course of procedure.
Main did not forget that all is well the best!

The development of doctrine on the allergy

The development of doctrine on the allergy was currently one of the most important areas of modern medicine. The reason for the close attention of all medical specialties to the problem of allergies is the first of all increase of allergic diseases worldwide.

Among the various factors affecting the growth allergic disease, there has been an increasing use of various vaccines and medicines, especially antibiotics.

The study of allergies caused by the drug, substance, the words which are morphological changes of the blood, led to the development of a new branch of Allergy - immunological, which is now also growing rapidly. The emergence of trombone and leukemia under the influence of certain drugs is an example immunological disease.

Another factor contributing to the increase in allergic diseases is the production of synthetic materials, paints, solvents and other chemical compounds. The decline of infectious disease is accompanied by increased allergic disease in relation to non-communicable allergens - pollen of plants, animals hypoallergenic, various bacteria and fungi.

Allergic form of bronchial asthma, urticaria, edema caused by different localization in a variety of substances, allergens, the study of the nature of which way to malicious actions of prevention and treatment of the contents of the most important part of modern clinical allergology. Prevention of these diseases requires the production of many specialized products from pollen of plants, products, skin animals, fungi, as well as therapeutic serums, etc. Production of these products are many companies, mills and factories in many countries around the world. Thus evolved the technical or production, allergically.

Along with the increase of allergic diseases caused by different allergens from the external environment, the attention of physicians of various specialties attract allergic diseases caused by allergens, resulting in the sick organism. These diseases are called hypoallergenic or auto allergicaally. These include diseases like collagen (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, nodular periarteritis, scleroderma, etc.), lymphoid goiter Hashimoto, autoallergicheskie neuropathy, demieliniziruyuschie diseases of the nervous system, etc.

At the core of both exo as well as endo allergic diseases caused by the same general pattern of development of disease. Moreover, the current distinction between the two groups of allergic diseases are increasingly blurred.

The question of the place and importance of allergy medicine highlights the different, and so far can not give preference to a very common point of view. Among the wide diversity of views appropriate to the two extreme positions. And both of these views, we think, do not express correct understanding of the issue. According to the first point of view of the teachings of the allergy and its place in medicine is widely understood. It is clear that such an interpretation of the phenomena of allergy is not conducive to the scientific study of the mechanisms of allergic reactions and ways of treatment of allergic diseases. In fact, allergic diseases are based on immunological mechanisms and has, therefore, represent a disease with such a mechanism for the emergence and development, for which the required special methods of investigation, and for allergic diseases - a special therapy techniques.

Another extreme view is that the allergic reactions and diseases tend to consider only the type of disease anaphylactic shocks, serum sickness, bronchial asthma, urticaria and edema Kvinke. Undoubtedly, this view is to assess the role of allergic reactions to medicine also untrue. Modern allergy, as evidenced by the international congresses, numerous conferences and symposiums bring together in terms of the mechanism of development in the group of allergic diseases and pathological processes such as kollagenozy different autoallergicheskie lesion type demieliniziruyuschih disease, type of skin lesions of contact dermatitis, the processes of transplant rejection and many others.

Common and unifying all these diseases is the immunologic mechanism of their development, the role of various etiological allergens and aggressive, damaged the role of antibodies or cell number in lymphoid cells and tissues in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases.

Phenomena autoimmunity and auto allergic were first described after II Mechnikov, studied in rabbits of antibodies in relation to their own sperm and erythrocytes. This line of research developed in the future in the immunology section, called the doctrine of tsitotoksinah. Almost at the same time, there was the modern doctrine of allergy, and 60 years, these two trends have evolved independently. Specific cytologist now recognized as a characteristic indicators allergic alterapii cells leukocytes, fat cells, epithelium, etc.

Two directions in the study of pathological phenomena - Allergies and tsitotoksiny, arose during the II Mechnikov - together on a new basis of modern understanding of the mechanism of allergic reactions and slender was a whole.

Another no less striking example is the treatment of allergy-transplant immune reactions or transplant rejection. Medewar works and other scientists found that the processes of transplant rejection is an allergic reaction cell type that has all the features of allergic reactions in this group. Individual lymphocytes are carriers of the reaction of the recipient immune response to antigenic substances neprizhivlyaemogo transplant. The phenomenon of transplant immunity on the merits of his chapter presents the general doctrine of delayed-type allergic reactions.

Thus, the success of modern allergology allowed to see the allergic mechanisms, where previously they were not noticed. This fact alone greatly expands the range of diseases with allergic mechanism and, consequently, the role and importance of allergy medicine.

At the same time, Allergies - no longer «boundless sea» (VI Talalaev) incomprehensible and unrelated phenomena. The modern doctrine of allergy - a strong system knowledge of the mechanisms of many phenomena not previously studied, the substance of the ignorance which hide under different names intricate.

It is now possible to imagine the following main forms of participation in the processes of allergic diseases.

1. Actually allergic disease. Among them, we propose to allocate a group of true allergic diseases, as opposed to the so-called false allergic diseases like allergic changes in the organs and tissues, but not in the main immunologic mechanism, typical of the true allergic diseases.

2. The diseases in which allergy is involved as a compulsory component in the pathogenesis of the main pathological process (tuberculosis, brucellosis, rheumatism, etc.).

3. Diseases in which the allergy is not a mandatory component of the pathogenesis of the basic pathological process, but also participates as one of the mechanisms that influence the course of main disease or its complications (hypertension, peptic ulcer disease, etc.).

Study on allergy appeared in the clinic (Pirguet, 1906). Clinical aspects of studying this problem are important to uncover the many sides of pathogenesis of allergic diseases. It should be borne in mind that it is a satisfactory model of human allergic diseases has not been able to create. Anaphylactic bronchial spasm guinea pigs plays only a small part of the complex processes that characterize the attack of bronchial asthma. Experimental contact dermatitis in guinea pigs caused by simple chemical compounds (parafenilendiamin, sulfanilamide, novocaine, etc.) and does not constitute a full picture of contact dermatitis and other allergic manifestations caused by these substances in humans. We do not have a complete model of most autoallergicheskih disease. The difficulty in modeling human allergic diseases is due primarily to species and genetic characteristics of human body with a very complex antigenic structure of tissues, as well as a number of peculiarities in the properties and mechanism of formation globulinovyh fractions of blood serum. The latter circumstance is connected with the question of the existence of human allergic antibodies specific - reagin, which reproduce in animals is also completely fail.

At the same time, modern ideas about the mechanisms of allergic reactions have so far on the basis of experimental study of anaphylaxis and allergy. Therefore, the experimental understanding of the pathogenesis of allergic diseases are currently the data on which the doctrine of allergy.

Opening of anaphylaxis in dogs (Richet, Portier, 1902) and guinea pigs (GP Sakharov, 1905) soon led to a very great interest among Russian researchers, and soon a lot of work, covering the different parties to re-open mechanism of the phenomenon.

AM Bezredka (1907) in the laboratory of I. I. Mechnikov held a series of critical studies on anaphylaxis and antianafilaksii. The method of specific desensitization, open and developed by AM Bezredkoy, has found wide application in modern medicine.

If we try to identify the main areas of study of anaphylaxis and allergy in our country in the past and now, we can identify the following main lines of research.

1. Study of allergic reactions in comparative and evolutionary aspects (NN Sirotinin, IL Krichevsky, A. Gordienko).

2. Pathophysiological mechanisms of anaphylactic shock and allergic alteration of organs and tissues (D. Alpern, A. Bogomolets, AM Chornukhi, A. Kravchenko, AM Melik-Megrabov, N. Sirotinin etc. .).

3. Pathomorphologic expression of allergic reactions (A. Abrikosov, J. Давыдовский, MA Skvortsov, AI Strukov).

4. Allergic component with Infectious Diseases (N. Sirotinin, PF Zdrodovsky, IL Bogdanov, N. Beklemishev).

5. Study of Allergy and autoallergii in the clinic and in experiment (MP Konchalovsky, ND Strazhesko, AI Nesterov, EM packaging, PK Bulatov, VI Ioffe, N. S. bucket, M. Zheltakov and many others).

Under the leadership of N. Sirotinina in Kiev for the first time in our country was established for the production of allergy diagnosis and therapy of allergic diseases.

An important focus of study of the pathogenesis of allergic reactions, studies of allergen irritants as the various divisions of the nervous system: nerve endings, nerve agents, nerve centers, and other excitable tissues (AD Ado, 1938, 1940, 1947, 1952; AN Gordienko, 1948 , 1949, 1961). Research activities as allergens and other irritants holinnergicheskih innervatsionnyh devices led to a revision of the role of histamine as a universal bridge mechanism in all types of allergic reactions. The development of this trend is continuing now in many laboratories abroad.

A successful fight against allergic diseases, and especially the prevention of allergic disease, it is required by examining the relationship between the spread of allergic diseases and the complex factors that determine the conditions of living, working and living in various areas.

In domestic and foreign literature in recent years are increasing reports of high specific weight of allergic diseases in total morbidity.

World Health Organization annually publishes data on the incidence of people of different countries, chronic and infectious diseases. Incidence of the population of several countries of asthma more than common diseases such as malignant tumors, pulmonary tuberculosis, rheumatism, polio. Thus, the United States took first place in the world by number of patients with bronchial asthma, while the incidence of malignant tumors is less than 7 times, and tuberculosis of the respiratory system - 120 times. In England the number of patients with asthma in 3 times more than patients with malignant diseases, and 25 times greater than patients with tuberculosis of the respiratory system. As for patients with rheumatism and polio, the number in many countries, small compared to patients with bronchial asthma.

The study of allergic disease represents a major socio-hygienic problem, the main task of which is the study of environmental factors that contribute to allergic diseases.

Asthma Triggers-The Asthma Triggers And How To Avoid As Many Asthma Problems As Possible.

Here are the main asthma triggers to watch out for. First of all, smoke of any kind can be an asthma trigger. Second, dirt, dust, or fumes can also be a major asthma trigger. Asthma problems are inevitable, but trying to stay clear of most known asthma triggers can help prevent your asthma from getting out of control. The third asthma triggers are animal dandruff, animal hair, and feathers. These are very well known and common asthma triggers that are common causes of asthma attacks. The fourth and final set of main asthma triggers are pollen, mold, and infections. An infection of any kind in your body can trigger your asthma. Pollen and mold are products of nature that also cause a bunch of asthma problems. There is no way to avoid every single asthma trigger forever, so do not spend your whole life worrying about it. The best you can do is try to avoid anything that might trigger your asthma within your ability to do so. There are thousands of other potential asthma triggers including the temperature, humidity, and air quality. The list goes on and on, but the main thing is to avoid as many things as you can that will cause asthma problems.

Asthma Treatment-The Treatment Of Asthma With Asthma Medicines And Asthma Home Remedies.

Asthma treatment is an ongoing battle for asthma sufferers, their is no cure for asthma. The lung disease actually is different from person to person and a doctor must be the one to help you customize your asthma treatment plan to fit your personal needs. The asthma remedies for home or over the counter asthma medicine treatments should only be used for instances of emergency. If you have the feeling your asthma is about to cause problems, set an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible. The body will give subtle signs of trouble to come with most cases of asthma flare ups. Itchy skin around the neck, chest, or both is one of the earliest signs of an asthma attack in most people. Over the counter asthma medicines are not a smart way of trying to control asthma for the long term. Your doctor will help you get the proper asthma treatment medicine and figure out the best way to control your asthma. There are many asthma medicines available today, some like advair have some severe side effects, others like albuterol have less. The at home asthma treatments like coffee, or cheap drugs like ephedrine all have their different effects on different people. The best thing to do is carry some form of emergency asthma treatment with you at all times. Always listen to your doctor, so they can learn what it takes to keep your asthma under control to the best of their abilities.

Asthma Attack-The Signs Of An Asthma Attack And What To Do During An Asthma Attack

The most important knowledge to have about your asthma is what do do during an asthma attack. First of all, how do you know it is an asthma attack? If you are having any trouble taking in air or if there are other symptoms such as wheezing, severe coughing, or chest pain from airway restriction, you should always take action quickly. These are the main symptoms to look for in an oncoming attack. If you have a rescue inhaler such as albuterol, then use it as soon as possible. At least some form of asthma treatment at the beginning of an asthma attack is the only way to prevent a full blown severe asthma attack. Use anything at hand to stop it from getting worse or at least slow it down. If you do not have an inhaler or a nebulizer at the time, then a hot cup of coffee will at least open the airways a little. Sometimes a cup of coffee will actually stop the asthma attack. There are also ephedrine tablets and inhalers such as Primatene, if you have asthma you should keep at least one of these things handy at all times. It is easy to forget the danger involved with asthma because it has a “low fatality” rate, but does roughly 200,000 people dead each year world wide sound like a low number to you? Doctors do have the best asthma treatment medicines by far, but in a pinch use what you got or can get fast. Even if your asthma rescue medicine works and the asthma attack subsides, you should follow up with a doctor as soon as possible to get a better asthma treatment regime to prevent your asthma from getting out of control. On the other hand, if all the listed asthma rescue treatments do not stop the asthma attack, then get to the nearest hospital quickly. This is the only option for an asthma attack that does not respond to emergency rescue asthma treatments. In this case you should have someone drive you to the nearest hospital or call 911, you should never attempt to drive during an asthma attack, unless given no other option. An asthma attack is a very life threatening condition that requires medical attention fast. Kids asthma attacks and adults asthma attacks are almost the same and should be treated as such. If you are with someone who is suffering an asthma attack, keep in mind that they are in severe pain between the constriction of their airways and the overwhelming sensations of being smothered. The person can and probably will become very irritable. This is common in all people who are suffering through the symptoms of an asthma attack.

How Can I Cope With Spring Allergy Season?

The severity of symptoms depends on the species of tree that triggers your allergy, and other factors, including the weather.


The colder weather may have given allergy sufferers a brief reprieve, but spring allergy season already has arrived in the Tampa Bay area, bringing sneezing, sniffling and other symptoms that can make you feel miserable.

Various pollen-spewing trees are the major source of allergies that last pretty much year-round in our region - Australian pine, cedar and cypress species, bayberry and 11 species of oak. Australian pine blooms twice a year, in the fall (November through December), and then again in late winter (January) through spring (May). Bayberry blooms from late January to April and cypress and cedar species pollinate beginning in October and continue through May. Oak trees start pollinating in December, and the particles can be collected from the air as late as the end of April.

Some people incorrectly blame Florida's orange and punk trees - both bear conspicuous flowers - for their respiratory problems. But these trees are pollinated by insects, and only pollen spread by wind triggers allergic symptoms.

While high pollen counts can aggravate everything from asthma to skin allergies, hay fever or allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is the most common spring allergy. People with spring hay fever can suffer symptoms from mid-February until the end of March or mid-April. The spread of oak tree pollen spikes in mid-March. The severity of symptoms depends on the species of tree that triggers your allergy, the amount of pollen in the air any given day, and other factors, including the weather and how much time you spend outdoors. On windy days and afterward, pollen counts are higher, while rain helps wash away the pollen and lower counts.

Pollen is measured in particles per cubic meter. Oak tree pollen counts can easily reach 3,000 or more particles per cubic meter of air - several times the amount considered high for trees. These naturally-occurring yellow allergens, dispersed on sidewalks, driveways and cars, are inhaled into the nose and lungs and cause an abnormal immune response in people genetically predisposed to allergies. (Pine tree pollen, also visible on the ground, does not cause allergy problems.) The reaction for hay fever sufferers is red and watery eyes, sneezing, and itchy, runny and stuffy noses as the body tries to fight off the foreign allergen.

Fortunately, treatment for allergies is usually very effective. One of the best things you can do is avoid pollen by staying indoors as much as possible, closing the windows of your house and car, and using the air conditioning. Try over-the-counter antihistamines and/or decongestants. If these remedies are not sufficient to alleviate symptoms, your physician can prescribe nasal sprays such as corticosteroids and antihistamines, and/or oral medications. People with severe allergies resistant to medications may benefit from allergen immunotherapy, a series of injections that gradually decreases their sensitivity to the substances triggering their symptoms.

So let me assure the 20 percent of people with allergies that you don't have to suffer in silence this spring. If allergy season is affecting your quality of life, consult your physician or a board-certified allergist/immunologist.

Dr. Lockey is a Distinguished University Health Professor of medicine, pediatrics and public health at USF, where he directs the Division of Allergy and Immunology and holds the Joy McCann Culverhouse Chair in Allergy and Immunology.

Allergy alert issued for very high counts of eastern red cedar pollen in Oklahoma

Oklahoma City physicians issued the first allergy alert of the season Wednesday, citing very high counts of eastern red cedar pollen.

The pollen count is the highest it’s been in two years, said Dr. Richard Hatch with the Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clinic, which monitors pollen levels for the National Allergy Bureau.

The pollen season for eastern red cedar will continue through March, he said, about the time other trees start pollinating and causing allergy problems.

“It looks to be a high tree pollen year” Hatch said.

For persons with allergies or asthma, high pollen can produce severe symptoms, including sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, coughing and shortness of breath.

Persons effected should take over-the-counter or prescription medicines or see an allergy doctor.

Staying inside under air conditioning can ease symptoms, as can showering and changing clothes after being outdoors.

Effect of fermented milk-based probiotic preparations on Helicobacter pylori eradication

Effect of fermented milk-based probiotic preparations on Helicobacter pylori eradication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials

Objective:
To evaluate the effect of fermented milk-based probiotic preparations on Helicobacter pylori eradication.

Design:
Systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Data sources:
Electronic databases and hand search of reviews, bibliographies of books and abstracts and proceedings of international conferences.

Review methods:
Included trials had to be randomized or quasi-randomized and controlled, using fermented milk-based probiotics in the intervention group, treating Helicobacter-infected patients and evaluating improvement or eradication of H. pylori as an outcome.

Results:
The search identified 10 eligible randomized controlled trials. Data were available for 963 patients, of whom 498 were in the treatment group and 465 in the control group. The pooled odds ratio (studies n=9) for eradication by intention-to-treat analysis in the treatment versus control group was 1.91 (1.38-2.67; P<0.0001) q="5.44;" p="0.488)." q="13.41;" p="0.144)." p="0.41;" q="68.5;">

Conclusion:
Fermented milk-based probiotic preparations improve H. pylori eradication rates by approximately 5-15%, whereas the effect on adverse effects is heterogeneous.

Efficacy and safety of 5-grass pollen sublingual immunotherapy tablets in patients with different clinical profiles of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis

The optimal dose of grass pollen tablets for sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) in allergic rhino conjunctivitis patients was previously established in a multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 628 adults. Patients were randomized to receive once-daily 5-grass pollen sub lingual tablets of 100 IR (index of reactivity), 300 IR or 500 IR, or placebo starting 4 months before the pollen season.

Objective

The aim of this complementary analysis was to determine whether 300 IR 5-grass pollen SLIT-tablets is effective in different subtypes of patients who are allergic to grass pollen. Methods

Different subgroups could be identified regarding comorbidities (with or without asthma during the grass-pollen season), sensitization (mono/polysensitization) and symptom severity. An additional exploratory analysis was performed within four subgroups based on pre-treatment assessment: Group 1=high specific IgE; Group 2=high symptom scores; Group 3=high skin sensitivity; Group 4=any of Group 1, 2 or 3. Results

Asthma and sensitization status were not significant covariates as the average Rhinoconjunctivitis Total Symptom Score (RTSS) was identical for patients with and without grass-pollen asthma, as well as for mono- and polysensitized patients. Across the four subgroups, average RTSSs (± SD) for the optimal dosage (300 IR) were 3.91 ± 3.16, 3.83 ± 3.14, 2.55 ± 2.13 and 3.61 ± 2.97, for subgroups 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively.ancovashowed that in Group 1 average RTSS did not differ significantly with different doses of SLIT. In Groups 2, 3 and 4, doses of 300 IR and 500 IR were significantly more effective than 100 IR and placebo . All doses of SLIT administered in this study can be considered safe in the patients investigated.

Conclusions

The risk-benefit ratio validates the use of 300 IR tablets in clinical practice in all of these patient subgroups, regardless of severity profile, sensitization status and presence of asthma.

Allergy

Allergy - a disease characterized by a modified (high) sensitivity of the human body or animal to the factors of the environment. Allergy symptoms vary greatly and depend on what organs and systems of the body exposed to the allergen.

The treatment of allergy is a fairly difficult task.

For the treatment of allergies are usually applied:
1. Anti -
2. chromoens (chrome-glycane ).
3. The most modern way to treat allergies can be considered ASID

Why Allergy Meds Worsen Restless Leg Syndrome - Histaminergic Clinical And Autopsy Abnormalities In Restless Legs Syndrome

Johns Hopkins Researchers at Neuroscience 2008 - People with restless leg syndrome often have found that sleep-inducing allergy drugs worsen their symptoms. Now, researchers at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have discovered a possible reason for that and help explain why RLS in general interferes with sleep but doesn't seem to result in daytime drowsiness. The common thread, the researchers say, is that histamine receptors - proteins found on the surface of some cells that are triggered by histamine - in the brain work to modulate nerve responses.

When activated, histamine receptors stimulate alertness or wakefulness.

To sort out the relationship they suspected, the researchers first gave RLS patients either a true sedative or diphenhydramine, the active ingredient in many allergy medications that tames histamine and induces sleepiness. They found that while sedatives had little to no effect on RLS, diphenhydramine made the RLS as much as three to four times worse. The team then looked at autopsied brains from RLS patients for possible differences in histamine receptor location and found that the substantia nigra, the part of the brain implicated in RLS, contained a higher number of histamine-3 receptor proteins, suggesting that this molecular pathway is more active in people with RLS.

"Five out of six patients in our study showed this elevated number of histamine receptor proteins," says Richard Allen, Ph.D., a research associate in neurology at Hopkins.

"The histamine system appears to alter the balance of the nervous system so that one is not sleepy in the daytime, even with sleep loss, which might explain why RLS patients can get by on so little sleep. This also suggests that histamine receptors might be a new target for study and therapy of RLS."

Food Allergy And Intolerance

One of the busiest weeks at the start of the year is about to hit Allergy UK. Since Christmas and the New Year, the volume of calls from people suffering with symptoms which could be related to food have been steadily climbing.

The majority of people contacting us will be suffering food sensitivity, a true food allergy affects only a small number of the population, in the region of 2% but for this 2% it is unbelievably difficult particularly as a mistake could be life threatening.

With the food allergy and intolerance awareness week people who have been silently suffering wondering what could be causing their problems will often decide to telephone and just check out what they could possibly do to identify the cause of their symptoms and what to do about it.

Thousands of people suffer from food related illnesses and symptoms such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Coeliac Disease, Migraine, Eczema , joint pains etc. yet are unaware of how they should manage their conditions and this is where Allergy UK can help.

Whether suffering from food allergy or food intolerance life is severely impacted making social events a nightmare, reducing productivity at work and limiting achievements in education. However there is good news in that due to the increased awareness of the problems, that in the region of 45% of the population suffer, increased attention is being paid to producing special 'free from' food which is a million miles away from the tasteless food of a few years ago.

In a recent survey carried out by Allergy UK many people mentioned specific supermarkets and the 'free from' foods they produce and we want to know more, so we are currently carrying out an online vote on both the above websites, on the shopping habits of those with food allergy and intolerance problems. We suspect from comments made to us, that shoppers will completely change their regular store if they discover a particular supermarket has a range of 'free from' foods that suit them.

We want to know whether this is really the case, whether ease of finding the product, price etc. are major factors. We want to hear from people with food problems about the services they want and expect to be provided by the supermarkets. Food Allergy and Food Intolerance Awareness week with your help will enable us to do this.

Living With Nut Allergy

The incidence of nut allergy is on the increase in Western societies, as is the attention it receives from the public and from the media, yet little research has been carried out on the impact of living with the condition.

A University of Leicester research project is now to look at the views and experiences of children and their families living with nut allergy, which accounts for the majority of severe food-related allergic reactions. Peanut allergy, which currently affects around 1 % of children, is the most common food trigger of anaphylaxis.

Funded by MAARA (Midlands Asthma and Allergy Research Association), Dr Emma Pitchforth, of the University's Department of Health Sciences, is carrying out a qualitative study involving interviews with children and their parents. Depending on the age of the child, they may be interviewed separately or with their parents.

The two-year research project is being carried out with colleagues Dr David Luyt and Dr Emilia Wawrzkowicz, consultant paediatricians involved in the management of childhood allergies.

From these investigations, the team hope to understand better the impact on family and everyday life of living with these allergies. They will be looking at sources of information and strategies families use to cope.

The interviews will be audio-recorded (with permission) and the resulting transcriptions will help the researchers to identify recurring themes. All data is anonymous and confidential.

Dr Pitchforth commented: "First allergic reactions to nuts usually develop in children at a young age and do not resolve as they get older. This means that for those affected nut allergy is a permanent, potentially life-threatening condition.

"Clinical management of nut allergy typically involves educating children and their families to avoid all products containing nuts. They need to learn to recognise early signs of allergic reaction and to administer self-injectable epinephrine when they need to.

"The number of deaths resulting from nut allergy is extremely low, but it is a risk and patients are told to avoid all types of nuts and their traces, and to carry an 'Epi-pen' at all times, in case they suffer an anaphylactic shock."

University Of Leicester

A member of the 1994 Group of universities that share a commitment to research excellence, high quality teaching and an outstanding student experience.

- Ranked top for student satisfaction in England (jointly with Oxford) among mainstream universities (average score of 4.4 out of 5 for overall satisfaction)

- Ranked as a Top 20 university by The Sunday Times University Guide, The Guardian University Guide and the UK Good University Guide

- One of just 23 UK universities to feature in world's top 200- Shanghai Jiao Tong International Index, 2005-07.

- Ranked in top 200 world universities by the THES (Times Higher Education Supplement)

- Short listed University of the Year in 2007 by The Sunday Times and Short listed Higher Education Institution of the Year - THES awards 2005 and 2006

- Ranked top 10 in England for research impact by The Guardian

- Students' Union of the Year award 2005, short listed 2006 and 2007

Founded in 1921, the University of Leicester has 19,000 students from 136 countries. Teaching in 18 subject areas has been graded Excellent by the Quality Assurance Agency- including 14 successive scores - a consistent run of success matched by just one other UK University. Leicester is world renowned for the invention of DNA Fingerprinting by Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys and houses Europe's biggest academic Space Research Center.

90% of staff are actively engaged in high quality research and 13 subject areas have been awarded the highest rating of 5* and 5 for research quality, demonstrating excellence at an international level. The University's research grant income places it among the top 20 UK research universities. The University employs over 3,000 people, has an annual turnover of £184m, covers an estate of 94 hectares and is engaged in a £300m investment programme among the biggest of any UK university.

Breathe Easier!

Family Guide To Winter Allergies - Ten Tips On Improving Life In The Winter For Both Parents And Children

Spring and summer are not the only seasons that bring misery to those with allergies.

"The end of the pollinating season is good news for people -- both adults and children -- with hay fever and similar summer allergies, but those who are sensitive to mold spores may have to wait until the first frost to find relief. Allergy to mold spores can be more of a problem than pollen allergy because mold grows anywhere and is not limited to a single season. It needs little more than moisture and oxygen to thrive," says Dr. Michael Stewart, chairman of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center.

In addition, Dr. David J. Resnick, acting director of the Allergy Division at the Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New-York-Presbyterian, says, "Allergies can trigger or worsen asthma and other respiratory illnesses especially in the winter when families spend more time indoors, which increases their exposure to irritants like dust mites, pet dander, smoke, household sprays and chemicals, and gas fumes -- any and all of which can make their lives miserable."

Drs. Stewart and Resnick offer these 10 tips to make the winter months more bearable for allergy sufferers:

- Keep your indoor humidity level below 35 percent to help prevent the growth of mold and mites.

-Use exhaust fans when showering or cooking to remove excess humidity and odors. Avoid putting rugs in the bedroom, if possible, since wall-to-wall carpeting is an ideal place for dust mites to proliferate.

- When outdoors, keep children from playing in areas that promote mold growth, such as dark, wooded areas.

- Use dust-proof covers for mattresses, box springs and pillows to decrease exposure to allergens, but consult your allergist before undertaking such an expense.

- Wash bed linens and nightclothes in hot water (above 130 degrees) to kill dust mites.

- If you must use a humidifier, keep it clean and change the water frequently to avoid contamination by mold and bacteria. Central humidifiers should be sprayed with an anti-mold agent.

- Don't put plants in the bedroom, since decaying leaves and increased humidity can stimulate growth of mold.

- Adults and children allergic to household pets (dogs and cats) should minimize their contact with them. If you cannot remove the pets from the household, keep them out of the bedroom at all times.

- Children with asthma should get a flu vaccine at the end of October or the beginning of November before the onset of cold weather. Also, keep your child well-hydrated and protected from cold air with proper attire (i.e., a scarf over the mouth).

- Contact your family physician or allergist for proper evaluation and treatment.